Other sources place him at Berkeley station, KRE (later renamed KBLX-FM). He came from Irish ancestry, and his father, Phil McKernan, was an R&B and blues disc jockey, who has been reported to have been one of the first white DJs on KDIA (later renamed KMKY), then a black radio station, by several sources. Ronald Charles McKernan was born on September 8, 1945, in San Bruno, California. McKernan was found dead of a gastrointestinal hemorrhage on March 8, 1973, aged 27, and is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park in Palo Alto. Following a hiatus, he resumed touring with the group in December 1971 but was forced to retire from touring altogether in June 1972. By 1971, his health had been affected by alcoholism and liver damage and doctors advised him to stop touring. Unlike the other members of the Grateful Dead, McKernan avoided psychedelic drugs, preferring to drink alcohol (namely whiskey and flavored fortified wine). He continued to be a frontman in concert for some numbers, including his interpretations of Bobby Bland's " Turn On Your Love Light" and the Rascals' " Good Lovin' ". McKernan struggled to keep up with the changing music, causing the group to hire keyboardist Tom Constanten, with McKernan's contributions essentially limited to vocals, harmonica, and percussion from November 1968 to January 1970. He was the band's original frontman as well as playing harmonica and electric organ, but Garcia and bassist Phil Lesh's influences on the band became increasingly stronger as they embraced psychedelic rock. After the pair had played in various folk and jug bands, McKernan suggested they form an electric group, which became the Grateful Dead. He began socializing around the San Francisco Bay Area, becoming friends with Jerry Garcia. McKernan grew up heavily influenced by African-American music, particularly the blues, and enjoyed listening to his father's collection of records and taught himself how to play harmonica and piano. He was a founding member of the San Francisco band the Grateful Dead and played in the group from 1965 to 1972. Sent to 200 guests, the invitations were printed with the message “Drinks are on Pearl.” The rest of her estate went to her family.Ronald Charles McKernan (September 8, 1945 – March 8, 1973), known as Pigpen, was an American musician. Only days before her death, Joplin had signed her will, including a large sum for her wake at Lion’s Share in San Anselmo, California. Guitar legend and fellow hippie icon Jimi Hendrix had died only two weeks before, also age 27. The autopsy revealed the cause of death to have been a heroin overdose. A colleague drove to the Landmark Hotel, where she was staying, and found her lying on the floor, dead. On OctoJanis Joplin failed to turn up as scheduled for a recording session at Sunset Sound Studios in Los Angeles where she had been working on her album Pearl with her Full Tilt Boogie Band. Her family nevertheless stood by her until the end. Her parents reportedly found her provocative behaviour appalling as well. As the singer would drink whisky and swear on stage, she wasn’t allowed to perform in Houston, Texas. It was later revealed that she wrote many letters to her parents during this period, constantly craving their recognition. In Janis Joplin’s five-year career, she sold 15.5 million albums in the US alone and obtained international recognition - all while leading a rather self-destructive lifestyle. The article titled Rebirth of Blues described her as rock’s first female superstar, adding that at the 1967 Monterey International Pop Music Festival, “a volatile viol of nitroglycerine named Janis Joplin blew the rock world wide open.” The unpopular high school girl eventually landed on the cover of Newsweek magazine. And her voice felt like an earthquake in the music scene. She became an icon of the hippie movement. She later studied art at the University of Texas in Austin. There, her provocative appearance led her to be named “the university’s ugliest man” in a frat boys’ satire magazine.Īt the age of 18 she moved to San Francisco - culturally light-years away from Port Arthur, Texas. Janis finished high school and trained as a secretary. Parents didn’t want their children to hang out with her she was seen as a bad influence. The girl who had an inferiority complex decided to start attracting attention. Her inner liberation from her conservative milieu would eventually be noticeable in her appearance: Janis dyed her hair orange, wore men’s clothes or shaggy dresses. She hadn’t realised how powerful her voice was. It was a surprise - to say the least,” she later said. She was interested in art and literature, and wrote poetry. Born on Januin the oil refinery town of Port Arthur, Janis Lyn Joplin was able to read before she went to school.Īs a 14-year-old chubby girl with severe acne, she was bullied in school.
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